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Bioethical Issues --- Biomedical Enhancement --- Biomedical Enhancement --- Life Expectancy --- Longevity --- Longevity --- Medical ethics --- Medical innovations --- Rejuvenation --- ethics --- methods --- trends --- Moral and ethical aspects --- ethics --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Moral and ethical aspects
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Biomedical Enhancement --- Medicine --- Philosophy, Medical --- Physical anthropology --- Medical ethics --- Eugenics. --- Éthique médicale. --- Biomedical engineering --- Transhumanism --- Image du corps. --- Corps humain --- Eugénisme --- trends --- Philosophy --- Aspect anthropologique. --- Aspect moral. --- Anthropologie philosophique --- Biologie humaine --- Prévision --- Anthropologie --- Philosophie
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Génomique, médecine moléculaire, biotechnologies génétiques : depuis une vingtaine d'années, les transformations de la biologie occupent une place essentielle dans les débats contemporains sur les sciences. Autour du gène, a pris forme une nouvelle alliance entre sciences, technologie et marché, bouleversant nos conceptions du vivant et de la maladie. Cette « révolution » est le fruit d'une histoire qu'il faut prendre en compte si l'on veut la comprendre. L'ouvrage de Jean-Paul Gaudillière retrace ainsi l'émergence du régime d'innovation biomédical qui a dominé les Trente Glorieuses, en suivant des objets aussi divers que la pénicilline, le vaccin contre la polio, les virus du cancer, l'ARN messager ou la politique de l'Institut national d'hygiène. À l'inverse des idées courantes sur la science pure et ses applications, les trajectoires présentées dans ce livre montrent à quel point la médecine et l'étude du pathologique ont contribué à la « molécularisation » des savoirs du vivant. Alors que l'échelle des investissements changeait radicalement, la lutte contre la maladie est devenue un problème de modélisation au laboratoire de biochimie ou de génétique, un problème de recherche chimiothérapeutique et de contrôle des pratiques cliniques. De plus, parce que le monde de la biomédecine naissante est aussi celui de la guerre froide et des circulations transatlantiques, cette recomposition des savoirs s'est faite « en regard de l'Amérique » et de son « complexe bio-médicalo-industriel ». Les biologistes et médecins français ont massivement utilisé les fonds, les savoir-faire ou les technologies américaines, sans s'aligner pour autant sur les pratiques d'outre-Atlantique. Le complexe biomédical existe aussi en France, mais il est caractérisé par d'autres rapports entre laboratoire, service hospitalier et industrie, marqué par les interventions d'un État devenu entrepreneur de recherche plus que de santé.
Investigative Techniques --- Engineering --- Health Occupations --- Biomedical Technology --- Research --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Technology, Industry, and Agriculture --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Technology --- Science --- Technology, Industry, Agriculture --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Biomedical Research --- Biomedical Engineering --- Biomedical Enhancement --- France --- France --- Civilization --- American influences. --- Relations
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Doping in Sports. --- Pharmaceutical Preparations. --- Social Medicine. --- Biomedical Enhancement. --- 678 Doping --- 170 --- bio-ethiek --- doping --- drugs --- sportgeneeskunde --- Enhancement Technologies --- Enhancement, Biomedical --- Biomedical Enhancements --- Enhancement Technology --- Enhancements, Biomedical --- Technologies, Enhancement --- Technology, Enhancement --- Medicine, Social --- Public Health --- Pharmaceutic Preparations --- Pharmaceutical Products --- Preparations, Pharmaceutical --- Drugs --- Preparations, Pharmaceutic --- Products, Pharmaceutical --- Pharmacology --- Drug Dosage Calculations --- Sports Blood Doping --- Blood Doping --- Blood Doping, Sports --- Blood Dopings --- Blood Dopings, Sports --- Doping in Sport --- Doping, Blood --- Dopings, Blood --- Dopings, Sports Blood --- Sport, Doping in --- Sports Blood Dopings --- Sports, Doping in --- in Sport, Doping --- in Sports, Doping --- Sports --- Performance-Enhancing Substances --- Ethiek --- Conferences - Meetings --- Bio-ethiek --- 601.22 --- ethiek --- gezondheidszorg --- Professional ethics. Deontology --- geneesmiddelen --- medische ethiek --- Pharmaceuticals --- Doping in Sports --- Pharmaceutical Preparations --- Social Medicine --- Biomedical Enhancement --- Provincie West-Vlaanderen --- Drug --- Pharmaceutical --- Pharmaceutical Preparation --- Pharmaceutical Product --- Preparation, Pharmaceutical --- Product, Pharmaceutical
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Ce livre constitue le premier volet de la réédition en 3 tomes entièrement revue, actualisée et augmentée, de l'ouvrage " Ethique, médecine et société ". Les débats et les controverses que suscitent les évolutions biomédicales les plus sensibles, ne sauraient se limiter à des enjeux d'ordre scientifique ou technique relatifs aux pratiques les plus innovantes. L'approche bioéthique s'efforce d'entreprendre une investigation exigeante dans des domaines qui concernent nos conceptions de la dignité humaine et les responsabilités assumées à l'égard des personnes vulnérables dans la maladie. Il convient donc de solliciter différents registres de la connaissance (notamment dans le champ des sciences humaines et sociales) afin de trouver les quelques repères indispensables à la compréhension et à l'appropriation de savoirs complexes. L'anthropologie, la philosophie, la sociologie, le droit et l'économie, notamment, sont convoqués dans ce volume introductif qui permet également de prendre en compte différents aspects de la révolution biomédicale et des biotechnologies. De même que les réalités de la santé publique et de la vie hospitalière, évoquant ainsi de nouveaux concepts ou principes : responsabilité, gouvernance, gestion des risques, précaution. Le souci bioéthique relève de l'attention démocratique - il ne peut donc s'exonérer d'une argumentation fondée.
Bioethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Medicine --- Decision Making --- legislation and jurisprudence --- ethics --- Bioéthique. --- Éthique médicale. --- Médecine --- Génie biomédical --- Avancée biomédicale --- Droit --- Prise de décision --- éthique --- Disabled Persons --- Right to Die --- Terminal Care --- Euthanasia --- Physician-Patient Relations --- Biomedical Engineering --- Biomedical Enhancement --- Medical ethics --- Bioéthique --- Ethique médicale --- Biotechnology --- Droit. --- Prise de décision. --- éthique. --- bio-ethiek (medische, biomedische ethiek, bio-ethische aspecten) --- bioéthique (éthique médicale, biomédicale, aspects bioéthiques) --- Bioéthique --- BPB1112 --- βιοηθική --- bijoetika --- bioética --- bioetica --- bioētika --- bio-ethics --- bioeetika --- биоетика --- bioetyka --- bioetiikka --- bio-ethiek --- bioetică --- bioetik --- Bioethik --- bioetika --- lääkärin etiikka --- κώδικας ιατρικής ηθικής --- etică medicală --- etica medica --- медицинска етика --- ética médica --- medical ethics --- bioëthiek --- arstieetika --- medizinische Ethik --- medicīniskā ētika --- orvosi etika --- éthique médicale --- medicinos etika --- etikë mjekësore --- medicinska etika --- medische ethiek --- meditsiinieetika --- medicinsk etik --- bitheitic --- Decision Making - ethics --- Terminal Care - ethics --- Euthanasia - ethics --- Medicine - legislation and jurisprudence --- Biomedical Engineering - ethics --- Biomedical Enhancement - ethics --- Bioéthique. --- Éthique médicale. --- Médecine --- Génie biomédical --- Prise de décision. --- éthique.
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Biotechnologies enable us to be smarter, have better memories be stronger and quicker, live longer, be more resistant to diseases, and enjoy richer emotional lives. Buchanan explores urgent ethical issues raised by these developments, about what it is to be human and what sort of society we should strive to have.
Medical innovations --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- biomedisch, medisch-wetenschappelijk onderzoek --- biomedische technologie --- menselijke natuur --- verbetergeneeskunde (mensverbetering) --- rechtvaardigheid (rechtvaardigheidsprincipe, distributieve rechtvaardigheid) --- ethiek (ethische aspecten) --- recherche biomédicale --- technologie biomédicale --- nature humaine --- médecine de l'amélioration (médecine d'amélioration) --- justice (principe de justice, justice distributive, justice sociale) --- ethique (aspects ethiques) --- Biomedical Enhancement --- Innovations, Medical --- Medicine --- Medical technology --- Technological innovations --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Innovations --- Medical law --- Professional ethics. Deontology --- Médecine --- Aspect moral --- ethics. --- Medical innovations - Moral and ethical aspects.
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Face à la crise de la COVID-19, le constat est fracassant : nous n’étions pas prêts. Et la gestion en urgence a dévoilé combien les piliers de notre société sont chancelants et nos modèles obsolètes, surtout en matière de système de santé. Les pandémies ont souvent servi de détonateur pour des changements sociétaux majeurs. Cette crise serait-elle le « disrupteur » nécessaire à l’évolution de nos cultures ? Après avoir tracé la chronologie des grandes pandémies, Philippe Coucke fait le bilan des connaissances scientifiques et médicales sur le virus. Il décrypte ensuite la gestion politique internationale, analyse la situation économique et met en exergue les mutations que la crise impose. De la confusion générale, une seule certitude émerge : la technologie innovante dans le secteur de la santé est incontournable pour envisager le futur. Enrichissant son propos d’exemples d’innovation technologique, Philippe Coucke propose des pistes pour propulser la 4e révolution industrielle dans le secteur de la santé. Il pose ainsi les fondements d’un nouveau modèle, afin de se préparer aux prochaines pandémies. Et si la COVID-19 et la crise actuelle accéléraient les changements sociaux et forçaient les innovations technologiques ?
COVID-19 (Disease) --- Crisis management --- COVID-19 --- Biomedical Technology --- Risk Assessment --- Biomedical Enhancement --- Delivery of Health Care --- Covid-19 --- Gestion des crises --- Évaluation du risque --- Politique sanitaire --- Prestations des soins de santé --- Political aspects. --- Economic aspects. --- Social aspects. --- economics. --- trends --- organization & administration --- Aspect politique. --- Aspect économique. --- Aspect social. --- organisation et administration --- tendances --- Political aspects --- Economic aspects --- Social aspects --- COVID-19 (Disease) - Political aspects --- COVID-19 (Disease) - Economic aspects --- COVID-19 (Disease) - Social aspects --- Risk Assessment. --- trends. --- organization & administration. --- Biomedical Research --- Crisis management.
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Social Identification. --- Doping in Sports. --- Decision Making. --- Biomedical Enhancement. --- Bioethics. --- Social medicine. --- Perfection --- Medical innovations --- Deciding --- Decision (Psychology) --- Decision analysis --- Decision processes --- Making decisions --- Management --- Management decisions --- Choice (Psychology) --- Problem solving --- Drugs in sports --- Athletes --- Drugs --- Sports --- Sports medicine --- Biology --- Biomedical ethics --- Life sciences --- Life sciences ethics --- Science --- Medical care --- Medical sociology --- Medicine --- Medicine, Social --- Public health --- Public welfare --- Sociology --- Medical ethics --- Medical sociologists --- Perfection (Ethics) --- Society and medical innovations --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Social aspects. --- Decision making --- Drug use --- Corrupt practices --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Social aspects
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Cognitive enhancement is the use of drugs, biotechnological strategies or other means by healthy individuals aiming at the improvement of cognitive functions such as vigilance, concentration or memory without any medical need. In particular, the use of pharmacological substances (caffeine, prescription drugs or illicit drugs) has received considerable attention during the last few years. Currently, however, little is known concerning the use of cognitive enhancers, their effects on healthy individuals and the place and function of cognitive enhancement in everyday life. The purpose of the book is to give an overview of the current research on cognitive enhancement and to provide in-depth insights into the interdisciplinary debate on cognitive enhancement. Authors who stem from various disciplines such as medicine, psychiatry, neuroscience, neurotechnology, philosophy, medical ethics, neuroethics, sports science, social sciences and law contribute to this collected volume which is divided into three sections: Medical and Psychosocial Aspects of Cognitive Enhancement; Philosophical and Ethical Aspects of Cognitive Enhancement; and Sociological, Political and Legal Aspects of Cognitive Enhancement.
Depression -- Drug therapy. --- Depression, Mental. --- Medicine. --- Investigative Techniques --- Biomedical Technology --- Central Nervous System Agents --- Mental Processes --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Therapeutic Uses --- Technology --- Pharmacologic Actions --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Technology, Industry, and Agriculture --- Chemical Actions and Uses --- Technology, Industry, Agriculture --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Nootropic Agents --- Biomedical Enhancement --- Cognition --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Neuroscience --- Cognitive neuroscience --- Neuroergonomics --- Neuropharmacology --- Brain-computer interfaces --- BCIs (Brain-computer interfaces) --- Brain-machine interfaces --- Computer-brain interfaces --- Direct neural interfaces --- Ethics. --- Life sciences. --- Health. --- Biomedicine. --- Biomedicine general. --- Life Sciences, general. --- Medicine/Public Health, general. --- Popular Science in Medicine and Health. --- User interfaces (Computer systems) --- Human engineering --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Deontology --- Ethics, Primitive --- Ethology --- Moral philosophy --- Morality --- Morals --- Philosophy, Moral --- Science, Moral --- Philosophy --- Values --- Biosciences --- Sciences, Life --- Science --- Biomedicine, general. --- Health Workforce --- Medicine . --- Personal health --- Wellness --- Medicine --- Physiology --- Diseases --- Holistic medicine --- Hygiene --- Well-being
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To what extent should we use technology to try to make better human beings? Because of the remarkable advances in biomedical science, we must now find an answer to this question. Human enhancement aims to increase human capacities above normal levels. Many forms of human enhancement are already in use. Many students and academics take cognition enhancing drugs to get a competitive edge. Some top athletes boost their performance with legal and illegal substances. Many an office worker begins each day with a dose of caffeine. This is only the beginning. As science and technology advance further, it will become increasingly possible to enhance basic human capacities to increase or modulate cognition, mood, personality, and physical performance, and to control the biological processes underlying normal aging. Some have suggested that such advances would take us beyond the bounds of human nature. These trends, and these dramatic prospects, raise profound ethical questions. They have generated intense public debate and have become a central topic of discussion within practical ethics.Should we side with bioconservatives, and forgo the use of any biomedical interventions aimed at enhancing human capacities?
Biomedical Enhancement --- Genetic Engineering --- Genetic engineering. --- Medical ethics. --- Medical innovations --- Prenatal Diagnosis --- Prenatal diagnosis. --- ethics. --- Social aspects. --- Diagnostics prénatals --- Prenatal diagnosis --- genetische verbetering (maakbare mens) --- amélioration génétique --- Diagnostics prénatals --- Genetic engineering --- Medical ethics --- bio-ethiek (medische, biomedische ethiek, bio-ethische aspecten) --- verbetergeneeskunde (mensverbetering) --- Antenatal diagnosis --- Intrauterine diagnosis --- Prenatal testing --- Diagnosis --- Obstetrics --- Society and medical innovations --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Medicine --- Bioethics --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Designed genetic change --- Engineering, Genetic --- Gene splicing --- Genetic intervention --- Genetic surgery --- Genetic recombination --- Biotechnology --- Transgenic organisms --- Social aspects --- bioéthique (éthique médicale, biomédicale, aspects bioéthiques) --- médecine de l'amélioration (médecine d'amélioration) --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Professional ethics. Deontology --- medische ethiek --- Ethics. --- Medecine --- Ethique médicale --- Génie génétique --- Innovations --- Aspect social --- Medical innovations - Social aspects
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